John Constantine, the chain-smoking, streetwise magician and anti-hero, has become a cultural icon in the realm of comic books and urban fantasy. Since his first appearance in Alan Moore’s Swamp Thing, Constantine has evolved into a complex and compelling character that has left an indelible mark on the genre. In this retrospective, we will explore the 90s comic runs of Hellblazer, delving into the character of John Constantine, examining some of his most memorable moments, and highlighting the impact he has had on literature and urban fantasy.

Background and Creation of John Constantine

Created by writer Alan Moore and artists Stephen R. Bissette and John Totleben, John Constantine first appeared in Swamp Thing #37 in 1985. Interestingly, Moore had the character designed to resemble British musician Sting, adding a distinctive and memorable appearance to the already intriguing character. The resemblance was so striking that it helped create an immediate visual impact, further cementing the character’s place in the minds of readers.

The character was initially conceived as a supporting character for Swamp Thing, serving as a cunning and streetwise occult detective who would assist Swamp Thing in navigating the supernatural world. However, John Constantine’s enigmatic personality and morally ambiguous nature quickly captured the attention of readers, and his popularity grew rapidly. With his chain-smoking, trench coat-wearing aesthetic and sharp wit, he stood out as a unique and compelling figure in the comic book landscape.

Recognizing the character’s potential, DC Comics decided to give John Constantine his own series, and thus, the Hellblazer series was launched in 1988. This series allowed the character to further develop and flourish, enabling writers and artists to explore the complex world of magic, demons, and moral dilemmas that surround the character. John Constantine’s solo adventures provided a darker, more adult-focused narrative that pushed the boundaries of traditional comic book storytelling and contributed to the growing popularity of urban fantasy in the medium.

The 90s Hellblazer Comic Runs

The 90s were a defining period for the Hellblazer series, featuring works by some of the most influential writers and artists of the time, including Garth Ennis, Jamie Delano, and Paul Jenkins. These creators crafted unforgettable storylines and arcs that not only explored the supernatural world but also delved into social and political commentary.

1. Garth Ennis’s “Dangerous Habits” (Hellblazer #41-46) is arguably one of the most iconic storylines in the series. The arc follows John Constantine as he faces his own mortality after being diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. The story is a gripping exploration of Constantine’s character as he cunningly outsmarts the devil and saves his own soul from damnation.
2. Jamie Delano’s “Fear and Loathing” (Hellblazer #62-67) tackles the conservative political climate of the 90s in the United Kingdom. Constantine battles a group of right-wing extremists who seek to bring about a new era of darkness and xenophobia. This arc showcases Delano’s ability to weave social commentary into the fabric of urban fantasy.
3. Garth Ennis’s “Rake at the Gates of Hell” (Hellblazer #78-83) sees Constantine seeking revenge against the demon Nergal, who has been a persistent thorn in his side. The storyline culminates in a brutal confrontation between Constantine and Nergal, demonstrating the darker aspects of the Hellblazer series.
4. Paul Jenkins’s “Critical Mass” (Hellblazer #87-91) explores the theme of loss as Constantine mourns the death of a close friend. The story delves into the protagonist’s vulnerability and the emotional toll that his supernatural escapades have had on his personal life.

John Constantine as a Character

John Constantine, the cunning and enigmatic protagonist of the Hellblazer comics, has become a quintessential figure in the urban fantasy genre, largely due to his morally ambiguous nature and complex personality. Throughout the 90s comic runs, Constantine’s character was developed in ways that both humanized him and highlighted his darker qualities, making him a compelling and relatable anti-hero.

1. Morally ambiguous and cunning

In the 90s Hellblazer comics, Constantine’s moral ambiguity was often showcased through his cunning and manipulative tactics. He frequently used his knowledge of magic and the supernatural to outwit both his enemies and allies alike. For example, in the “Dangerous Habits” storyline (Hellblazer #41-46), Constantine tricks the First of the Fallen, a powerful demon, into curing him of lung cancer by making deals with two other demons and pitting them against each other. This move solidifies his reputation as a trickster who is willing to use morally questionable methods to achieve his goals.

2. Relatable human flaws

Despite his supernatural abilities and experiences, Constantine is characterized by relatable human flaws that ground him in reality. Throughout the 90s comics, his struggles with addiction, guilt, and personal loss make him a sympathetic figure. In the “Fear and Loathing” arc (Hellblazer #62-67), Constantine confronts his alcoholism and the consequences of his actions, showcasing his self-destructive tendencies and vulnerability. These humanizing elements make him an accessible character for readers who may not typically engage with supernatural stories.

3. Complicated relationships

Another defining aspect of Constantine’s character in the 90s comics is his complicated relationships with friends, enemies, and lovers. His long-standing friendship with Chas Chandler, a London cab driver, is a notable example, as it is often tested by Constantine’s actions and the dangers they face together. In the “Rake at the Gates of Hell” storyline (Hellblazer #78-83), Constantine’s manipulative behavior results in the death of his friend, Rich Eldridge, which adds to the burden of guilt he carries.

4. Constant evolution and growth

Throughout the 90s comics, John Constantine’s character evolves as he confronts various supernatural threats and personal demons. His growth is evident in the “Critical Mass” storyline (Hellblazer #84-88), where he faces the consequences of his past decisions and works to redeem himself by stopping an evil cult. This arc demonstrates his increasing willingness to confront his own shortcomings and take responsibility for his actions.

Overall, John Constantine’s character in the 90s Hellblazer comics is a rich tapestry of moral ambiguity, human flaws, complicated relationships, and personal growth. These aspects make him a fascinating figure in the urban fantasy genre and contribute to the enduring appeal of the Hellblazer series.